Online ISSN: 3007-0244,
Print ISSN:  2410-4280
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ANALYSIS OF THE PATIENTS ADMITTED TO OUR EMERGENCY DEPARTMENT DUE TO CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE EXACERBATION
Objective: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is the fourth most common cause of death in the world according to the reports of the World Health Organisation (WHO). Exacerbations impair the quality of life, fastens the progression of the disease and, thus, plays an important role in the morbidity and mortality of the disease.  In this study with, we aimed to investigate the factors effecting the characteristics of the patients admitted to our emergency department (ED) due to COPD exacerbation in term of management, dischargement, hospitalization and ...
Толығырақ
2019 жыл | Шығарылым: 1 | Беттер: 50-57

ПРОГНОСТИЧЕСКОЕ ЗНАЧЕНИЕ ПОЧЕЧНОЙ ДИСФУНКЦИИ У БОЛЬНЫХ ИШЕМИЧЕСКОЙ БОЛЕЗНЬЮ СЕРДЦА ПОСЛЕ РЕВАСКУЛЯРИЗАЦИИ МИОКАРДА
Цель исследования. Изучение распространенности почечной дисфункции (ПД) и ее прогностической значимости у больных ишемической болезнью сердца (ИБС), перенесших реваскуляризацию миокарда.
Материалы и методы. Проведен одномоментный ретроспективный анализ историй болезни 675 пациентов кардиологического отделения, в анамнезе которых - перенесенное чрескожное коронарное вмешательство (ЧКВ) и/или аортокоронарное шунтирование (АКШ). Изучены распространенность факторов риска, особенности коронарного кровотока, структурно-функциональные изменения сердца.
Ста...
Толығырақ
2019 жыл | Шығарылым: 1 | Беттер: 42-49

ПОСЛЕОПЕРАЦИОННЫЕ ВЕНТРАЛЬНЫЕ ГРЫЖИ. ХИРУРГИЧЕСКОЕ ЛЕЧЕНИЕ И ПРОФИЛАКТИКА РАНЕВЫХ ОСЛОЖНЕНИЙ. ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ
Введение. В современной Казахстанской и зарубежной литературе немалое число работ посвящено изучению послеоперационных вентральных грыж. Однако результаты их хирургического лечения не всегда устраивают как клиницистов, так и самих пациентов [5, 9, 47, 53, 55, 74]. Развитие инфекционных раневых осложнений в послеоперационном периоде - одна из причин увеличения длительности госпитализации, возникновения рецидива грыжи, роста расходов на лечение [34, 76, 78, 79].
Цель. Провести обзор литературных данных по вопросам хирургического лечения послеоперационных вентральных грыж и профилактики ран...
Толығырақ
2019 жыл | Шығарылым: 1 | Беттер: 29-41

IMPORTANCE OF DEVELOPING THE IMAGE OF THE NURSING PROFESSION IN KAZAKHSTAN
Introduction: Nursing is a part of the health care system, including activities to promote public health, prevent diseases, provide psychosocial care and care for people with physical and mental diseases, as well as people with disabilities in all groups. Currently, a considerable amount of data has been accumulated for many countries and various diseases, indicating that this approach provides better results than traditional treatment under the guidance of a doctor; in addition, it can help reduce costs. Therefore, the study of the image of nursing profession in Kazakhstan is relevant and can...
Толығырақ
2019 жыл | Шығарылым: 1 | Беттер: 21-28

ОЦЕНКА ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ ОМЕГА-3 ЖИРНЫХ КИСЛОТ ДЛЯ ВТОРИЧНОЙ ПРОФИЛАКТИКИ ВНЕЗАПНОЙ СЕРДЕЧНОЙ СМЕРТИ У ПАЦИЕНТОВ С ИНФАРКТОМ МИОКАРДА: СИСТЕМАТИЧЕСКИЙ ОБЗОР И МЕТА АНАЛИЗ
Введение: Заболеваемость инфарктом миокарда продолжает расти, особенно среди лиц молодого и среднего возраста - частота возникновения в возрасте до 40 лет достигает 35%. У выживших сохраняется высокий риск повторной сосудистой катастрофы: 18% мужчин и 35% женщин в течение последующих 6 лет переносят второй инфаркт миокарда. Опыт стран, в том числе США, добившихся значительного снижения смертности от ССЗ, указывает на необходимость активно заниматься вопросами профилактики ССЗ, основанной на концепции кардиологических факторов риска. Реализация этой стратегии обусловливает необходим...
Толығырақ
2019 жыл | Шығарылым: 1 | Беттер: 7-20

EFFECTIVENESS OF IMPLEMENTATION AND USING THE HOSPITAL-BASED HEALTH TECHNOLOGY ASSESSMENT SYSTEM: REVIEW OF INTERNATIONAL EXPERIENCE
Introduction. Healthcare organizations in most cases are the starting point for new (innovative) technologies. The implementation of new technologies in practice, as a rule, leads to the replacement or modernization of those already used, which creates the need for reliable and reasonable information about the value and benefits of new technologies in comparison with the existing standard practice.
Objective: to analyze international experience of the effectiveness of implementing and using the Hospital-based Health Technology Assessment (HTA) system in the practice of he...
Толығырақ
2018 жыл | Шығарылым: 6 | Беттер: 7-16

MOTIVATIONAL MEASURES APPLIED TO PROMOTE THE WORK OF MEDICAL WORKERS: LITERARY REVIEW
Introduction: Human resources are the most important part of any healthcare system, the performance of which depends entirely on the knowledge, skills and motivation of those responsible for providing health services. At the same time, the development of human resources lays in the field of scientific knowledge where there are no simple answers, and refusal to interfere in the market of human capital leads to a backlog formation that can drag on for years and even decades. Stimulation of labor and management of human resources affect the utilization of all resources of any healthcare system. T...
Толығырақ
2018 жыл | Шығарылым: 6 | Беттер: 17-30

QUALITY OF LIFE OF PATIENTS WITH ISCHEMIC HEART DISEASE BEFORE AND AFTER SURGICAL TREATMENT (STENTING AND BYPASSING): LITERARY REVIEW
Introduction. Stenting and bypass surgery is widely introduced into clinical practice of the Republic of Kazakhstan. However, issues of quality of life, health status remain very debatable in scientific circles.
Aim: to analyze the literature devoted to the study of the quality of life and objective state of health of patients before or after surgical treatment of ischemic heart disease, as well as indicators of QALY patients after surgical treatment of ischemic heart disease.
Search strategy: literature search was carried out by manual method using key words (coronary heart di...
Толығырақ
2018 жыл | Шығарылым: 6 | Беттер: 31-38

APPLICATION OF GEOINFORMATION SYSTEMS IN HEALTH CARE: LITERARY REVIEW
Introduction: Diseases of the circulatory system and trauma are among the leading causes of death in Kazakhstan. The use of geographic information systems and spatial analysis can allow making recommendations for improving the activity for an ambulance station and reducing the number of accidents for public health services.
Objective: To conduct a literature review to determine the possibilities of using geographic informational systems for the needs of the health care system.
Methods: The search for relevant scientific publications in the databases of evidence-based medicine (...
Толығырақ
2018 жыл | Шығарылым: 6 | Беттер: 39-47

METHODS OF TREATMENT OF EPILEPSY IN CHILDREN WITH TUBEROUS SCLEROSIS. LITERATURE REVIEW.
Relevance: Tuberous sclerosis – a genetic disease with autosomal dominant inheritance pattern with the characteristic of damage of the nervous system, skin and existence of benign tumors (hamartomas) clinical picture. The most frequent manifestation of the disease is epilepsy debuting in the first month of life, which find in 96% of patients. Prevalence, severity of epilepsy associated with tuberous sclerosis, as well as resistance in ongoing therapy and a small number of articles on this issue implies studying of treatment in greater depth and defines the relevance of our literatu...
Толығырақ
2018 жыл | Шығарылым: 6 | Беттер: 48-58