Online ISSN: 3007-0244,
Print ISSN:  2410-4280
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АНТИБИОТИКОРЕЗИСТЕНТНОСТЬ ШИГЕЛЛ НА СОВРЕМЕННОМ ЭТАПЕ
Введение. Одна из больших проблем практического здравоохранения на современном этапе – это рост антибиотикорезистентности шигелл к тем антибактериальным препаратам, которые широко сегодня используются в их лечении.
Цель исследования: изучить чувствительность штаммов Shigella spp., выделенных из кишечника больных острой дизентерией, к широко используемым в клинической практике антимикробным препаратам.
Материалы и методы. Проведен ретроспективный анализ 236 медицинских карт пациентов с диагнозом острой дизентерии, пролеченных на базе Городской инфекционной больница г. Астана за пе...
Толығырақ
2019 жыл | Шығарылым: 1 | Беттер: 74-79

RADIATION-INDUCED KI-67 PROLIFERATION IN THE SMALL INTESTINE OF RATS
Introduction. It is known that Hiroshima and Nagasaki were target of the first atomic bombs in the history of mankind. As a result, the population of Japanese cities was exposed to internal and external irradiation. Numerous authors maintain that primary neutron-activated radionuclides are chemical elements 56Mn and 60Co. Herewith, 56Mn was determined the dominant role of neutrons induced by β-radiation during the first few hours after the atomic bombing. The systemic access in estimation of Кi-67 marker in radiosensitive small intestine defining the functional state and the interrelation of s...
Толығырақ
2019 жыл | Шығарылым: 1 | Беттер: 63-73

EVALUATION OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF FIRST AID TRAINING IN SHOPPING CENTER EMPLOYEES
Introduction: Cardiopulmonary arrest is on of the most important causes requiring first aid in big metropolis. Cardiac arrest may be often seen in airports, shopping centers (SC), prisons, sports facilities, industrial zones, public transport stations and nursing homes. In this study, we aimed to evaluate effectiveness of training by measuring knowledge level of SC employees before and after first aid training, and to create awareness for the presence and use of automatic external defibrillator.
Material & Methods: Employees of a shopping center were trained for first aid on vol...
Толығырақ
2019 жыл | Шығарылым: 1 | Беттер: 58-62

ANALYSIS OF THE PATIENTS ADMITTED TO OUR EMERGENCY DEPARTMENT DUE TO CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE EXACERBATION
Objective: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is the fourth most common cause of death in the world according to the reports of the World Health Organisation (WHO). Exacerbations impair the quality of life, fastens the progression of the disease and, thus, plays an important role in the morbidity and mortality of the disease.  In this study with, we aimed to investigate the factors effecting the characteristics of the patients admitted to our emergency department (ED) due to COPD exacerbation in term of management, dischargement, hospitalization and ...
Толығырақ
2019 жыл | Шығарылым: 1 | Беттер: 50-57

ПРОГНОСТИЧЕСКОЕ ЗНАЧЕНИЕ ПОЧЕЧНОЙ ДИСФУНКЦИИ У БОЛЬНЫХ ИШЕМИЧЕСКОЙ БОЛЕЗНЬЮ СЕРДЦА ПОСЛЕ РЕВАСКУЛЯРИЗАЦИИ МИОКАРДА
Цель исследования. Изучение распространенности почечной дисфункции (ПД) и ее прогностической значимости у больных ишемической болезнью сердца (ИБС), перенесших реваскуляризацию миокарда.
Материалы и методы. Проведен одномоментный ретроспективный анализ историй болезни 675 пациентов кардиологического отделения, в анамнезе которых - перенесенное чрескожное коронарное вмешательство (ЧКВ) и/или аортокоронарное шунтирование (АКШ). Изучены распространенность факторов риска, особенности коронарного кровотока, структурно-функциональные изменения сердца.
Ста...
Толығырақ
2019 жыл | Шығарылым: 1 | Беттер: 42-49

ULTRASOUND DIAGNOSIS OF PARENCHYMAL KIDNEY OF CHILDREN WITH VESICOURETERAL REFLUX
Автор (лар): Цыкунов К.А.
Ultrasound examination of the kidney is one of the available methods for assessing informative severe complications of PMR as sclerosis renal parenchyma. The main diagnostic criteria of ultrasonic destruction of renal parenchyma in patients with PMR are: 1) reducing the size of the kidneys, and 2) renal parenchymal lesion may be focal or total, and 3) irregular alternation of the affected segments of the healthy. Positive symptoms of reflux on ultrasound is a positive gradient CHLS dilatation at the time of casting of retrograde urine (straining or miktsii), which varies wi...
Толығырақ
2014 жыл | Шығарылым: 1 | Беттер: 85-87

EXPERIENCE TREATING OF HEMANGIOMAS WITH USING THE APPARATUS "KRIOTUR - 600"
Hemangioma - congenital formation coming from the blood vessels. Nature of Hemangioma and malformations are close, and tumors. One of the proofs of origin of hemangiomas to neoplastiс processes, is the possibility of spontaneous regression of some tumors. Objective of treatment is to halt the growth of Hemangiomas, elimination of tumour and to achieve the best functional and cosmetically favorable results.
Толығырақ
2014 жыл | Шығарылым: 1 | Беттер: 84-85

ACUTE CEREBRAL CIRCULATORY DISORDERS IN BABIES
Clinical manifestations of acute cerebral circulatory disorders in babies are varied, but in the beginning of the disease the main symptom are the presence of cerebral and focal symptoms. Reasons acute cerebral circulatory disorders in babies in most cases were perinatal pathology of pregnant, stress conditions at the age of 1-2 months. The results of pathological-anatomical dissections indicate that 62,5% of cases, reasons acute cerebral circulatory disorders was malformation of cerebral vascular.
Толығырақ
2014 жыл | Шығарылым: 1 | Беттер: 82-83

THE WAY OF CAPSULATION OF BRONCHIAL FISTULAS AT PULMONARY ECHINOCOCCOSIS AT CHILDREN
The analyses of the results of treatment of 45 children with pulmonary echinococcosis from 1997 to 2013 in the MC SMU (Medical Center State Medical University) of Semey was held.
The patients from control group of patient s (n=37) were taken and their bronchial fistulas were sutured by purse string sutures with double row.
At the patients of main group (n=8) the bronchial fistulas were coated by plate TachoComb.
Among patients in the control group the various complications comprised 14(35%) of all cases, while in the main group it comprised...
Толығырақ
2014 жыл | Шығарылым: 1 | Беттер: 79-81

CHOLEDOCHOTOMY IN URGENT SURGERY OF EXTRA HEPATIC BILE PASSAGES
Choledochotomy in urgent operations for acute cholecystitis has been carried out upon 250patients. Indications for the dissection of the common bile duct in acute cholecystitis are considered. Methods of completion of choledochotomy are dis-cussed. According to the authors data in the patients the external drainage of the common bule duct was done. Immediate and late results of this operation happened to be worse than those following choledochal blind suture or biliodigestive anastomosis choledochotomy. On this basis it is recommtyded to restrict the use of the drainage.
Толығырақ
2014 жыл | Шығарылым: 1 | Беттер: 77-79