Online ISSN: 3007-0244,
Print ISSN:  2410-4280
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EVALUATION OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF FIRST AID TRAINING IN SHOPPING CENTER EMPLOYEES
Introduction: Cardiopulmonary arrest is on of the most important causes requiring first aid in big metropolis. Cardiac arrest may be often seen in airports, shopping centers (SC), prisons, sports facilities, industrial zones, public transport stations and nursing homes. In this study, we aimed to evaluate effectiveness of training by measuring knowledge level of SC employees before and after first aid training, and to create awareness for the presence and use of automatic external defibrillator.
Material & Methods: Employees of a shopping center were trained for first aid on vol...
Толығырақ
2019 жыл | Шығарылым: 1 | Беттер: 58-62

ANALYSIS OF THE PATIENTS ADMITTED TO OUR EMERGENCY DEPARTMENT DUE TO CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE EXACERBATION
Objective: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is the fourth most common cause of death in the world according to the reports of the World Health Organisation (WHO). Exacerbations impair the quality of life, fastens the progression of the disease and, thus, plays an important role in the morbidity and mortality of the disease.  In this study with, we aimed to investigate the factors effecting the characteristics of the patients admitted to our emergency department (ED) due to COPD exacerbation in term of management, dischargement, hospitalization and ...
Толығырақ
2019 жыл | Шығарылым: 1 | Беттер: 50-57

ПРОГНОСТИЧЕСКОЕ ЗНАЧЕНИЕ ПОЧЕЧНОЙ ДИСФУНКЦИИ У БОЛЬНЫХ ИШЕМИЧЕСКОЙ БОЛЕЗНЬЮ СЕРДЦА ПОСЛЕ РЕВАСКУЛЯРИЗАЦИИ МИОКАРДА
Цель исследования. Изучение распространенности почечной дисфункции (ПД) и ее прогностической значимости у больных ишемической болезнью сердца (ИБС), перенесших реваскуляризацию миокарда.
Материалы и методы. Проведен одномоментный ретроспективный анализ историй болезни 675 пациентов кардиологического отделения, в анамнезе которых - перенесенное чрескожное коронарное вмешательство (ЧКВ) и/или аортокоронарное шунтирование (АКШ). Изучены распространенность факторов риска, особенности коронарного кровотока, структурно-функциональные изменения сердца.
Ста...
Толығырақ
2019 жыл | Шығарылым: 1 | Беттер: 42-49

ПОСЛЕОПЕРАЦИОННЫЕ ВЕНТРАЛЬНЫЕ ГРЫЖИ. ХИРУРГИЧЕСКОЕ ЛЕЧЕНИЕ И ПРОФИЛАКТИКА РАНЕВЫХ ОСЛОЖНЕНИЙ. ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ
Введение. В современной Казахстанской и зарубежной литературе немалое число работ посвящено изучению послеоперационных вентральных грыж. Однако результаты их хирургического лечения не всегда устраивают как клиницистов, так и самих пациентов [5, 9, 47, 53, 55, 74]. Развитие инфекционных раневых осложнений в послеоперационном периоде - одна из причин увеличения длительности госпитализации, возникновения рецидива грыжи, роста расходов на лечение [34, 76, 78, 79].
Цель. Провести обзор литературных данных по вопросам хирургического лечения послеоперационных вентральных грыж и профилактики ран...
Толығырақ
2019 жыл | Шығарылым: 1 | Беттер: 29-41

IMPORTANCE OF DEVELOPING THE IMAGE OF THE NURSING PROFESSION IN KAZAKHSTAN
Introduction: Nursing is a part of the health care system, including activities to promote public health, prevent diseases, provide psychosocial care and care for people with physical and mental diseases, as well as people with disabilities in all groups. Currently, a considerable amount of data has been accumulated for many countries and various diseases, indicating that this approach provides better results than traditional treatment under the guidance of a doctor; in addition, it can help reduce costs. Therefore, the study of the image of nursing profession in Kazakhstan is relevant and can...
Толығырақ
2019 жыл | Шығарылым: 1 | Беттер: 21-28

DIAGNOSTICS OF ORTHOPEDIC PATHOLOGY OF PATELLOFEMORAL JOINT. LITERATURE REVIEW
Background. Pathology of the patellofemoral joint (PFJ) is a common, but insufficiently understood problem. According to some authors, about 15% of first-time patients have an isolated patellofemoral pathology. In another 25% of patients, patellofemoral symptoms are a secondary manifestation of other diseases, such as instability of the anterior cruciate ligament and rupture of the meniscus. In the diagnosis of pathology PFJ important carefully collected history and a full clinical examination.
The purpose of this review is to summarize the data on the diagnosis of orthopedic pathology of...
Толығырақ
2018 жыл | Шығарылым: 5 | Беттер: 31-41

TRIAGE SYSTEM: LITERATURE REVIEW, PROBLEMS AND SOLUTIONS IN KAZAKHSTAN
Introduction: The indicator of the state of health of the country's population directly depends on the quality of emergency care. At present, the first steps are being taken in implementation the triage system in the emergency rooms in Kazakhstan, therefore a new specialty of a "emergency doctor" has been introduced. Purpose: analysis of the triage systems in different countries with a view to inducing the interest of the medical community in Kazakhstan to use formal sorting systems in emergency departments. Methods: the search for relevant scientific publications was carried out in databas...
Толығырақ
2018 жыл | Шығарылым: 5 | Беттер: 23-30

THE ROLE OF SELENIUM IN CANCER PREVENTION
The aim of the present study was to analyze the scientific documentation about the effects of selenium (Se) in cancer prevention.
Methods. The search for relevant scientific publications was conducted in databases of evidence-based medicine (PubMed and Cochrane Library), specialized search systems (Google Scholar, Cyberleninka, and e-library). Inclusion criteria: studies performed in people published in English, Russian, as well as full versions of articles.
Results. In epidemiological studies conducted in 27 countries in Europe, the United States and Japan, it was found an inverse...
Толығырақ
2018 жыл | Шығарылым: 5 | Беттер: 16-22

INFLUENCE OF THE ECOSYSTEM ON HUMAN HEALTH IN THE INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPED REGIONS OF KAZAKHSTAN. A LITERATURE REVIEW
Introduction: In most regions of our republic, the environmental situation is not only unfavorable, but also catastrophic. Ecological problems of large cities of Kazakhstan are associated with the development of mining, non-ferrous and ferrous metallurgy. Excessively high concentration of the population, transport and industrial enterprises leads to a violation of the ecological balance of the natural environment. Air pollution is also one of the main causes of ecosystem damage, which adversely affects human health.
Purpose: to conduct a systematic search for scientific information on th...
Толығырақ
2018 жыл | Шығарылым: 4 | Беттер: 107-132

THE MODERN POSSIBILITIES OF PREDICTION OF PRE-ECLAMPSIA AND ITS COMPLICATIONS. A LITERATURE REVIEW
Background: One of the main causes of maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality around the world is hypertensive disorder during pregnancy. After diagnosis of severe preeclampsia it is necessary of accurate risk assessment and management for both  the mother and the fetus at different times. The prognostic model is an alternative basis for clinical practice, for predicting patient's future outcomes and for making decisions to improve them.
The aim: analysis of literature data of models for the prediction of pre-eclampsia and its complications.
Materials and metho...
Толығырақ
2018 жыл | Шығарылым: 4 | Беттер: 86-106