Ғылым және денсаулық сақтау

Preventive health diagnosis is the basis of modern preventive medicine, and, in accordance with the recommendations of the World Health Organization, should be held annually. One of the components of the preventive medicine concept are Check up programs - a comprehensive examination and diagnosis of the body. Check up minimizes the impact of risk factors and allows you to detect the disease at the earliest stage of development, when it has not yet caused significant harm to the body.

Relevance: Patella fractures are one of the least developed problems in modern traumatology and orthopedics. Despite the apparent simplicity of the principles of their treatment, complications and unfavorable results remain. The use of transosseous osteosynthesis appears to be an adequate treatment option.

Objective: To improve the method of transosseous osteosynthesis in patellar fractures and to evaluate the results of its application.

Novel psychoactive substances (NPS) present a new drug threat emerged on the world stage in the middle 2000s. An increasing number of literature data demonstrate the harmful nature of this class of psychoactive substances.

The study of polymorphisms of genes responsible for the development of arterial hypertension is a promising direction of medicine. Hypertension is a multifactorial disease that depends on lifestyle, environment and nutrition, as well as polymorphisms of genes. Polymorphisms of the genes of the renin - angiotensin - aldosterone system play an important role in the pathogenesis of hypertension.

This article is devoted to a review of the literature of thyroid gland tumors, which are the most frequent endocrine pathology. Palpable nodes of thyroid gland could be with frequency of about 5% in women and 1% in men. Such kind of tumors mainly are discovered by ultrasound investigation in 70% of randomly selected people, with higher frequencies in women and the elderly. Now many studies are carried out.