Online ISSN: 3007-0244,
Print ISSN:  2410-4280
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RADIATION-INDUCED KI-67 PROLIFERATION IN THE SMALL INTESTINE OF RATS
Introduction. It is known that Hiroshima and Nagasaki were target of the first atomic bombs in the history of mankind. As a result, the population of Japanese cities was exposed to internal and external irradiation. Numerous authors maintain that primary neutron-activated radionuclides are chemical elements 56Mn and 60Co. Herewith, 56Mn was determined the dominant role of neutrons induced by β-radiation during the first few hours after the atomic bombing. The systemic access in estimation of Кi-67 marker in radiosensitive small intestine defining the functional state and the interrelation of s...
Толығырақ
2019 жыл | Шығарылым: 1 | Беттер: 63-73

EVALUATION OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF FIRST AID TRAINING IN SHOPPING CENTER EMPLOYEES
Introduction: Cardiopulmonary arrest is on of the most important causes requiring first aid in big metropolis. Cardiac arrest may be often seen in airports, shopping centers (SC), prisons, sports facilities, industrial zones, public transport stations and nursing homes. In this study, we aimed to evaluate effectiveness of training by measuring knowledge level of SC employees before and after first aid training, and to create awareness for the presence and use of automatic external defibrillator.
Material & Methods: Employees of a shopping center were trained for first aid on vol...
Толығырақ
2019 жыл | Шығарылым: 1 | Беттер: 58-62

ANALYSIS OF THE PATIENTS ADMITTED TO OUR EMERGENCY DEPARTMENT DUE TO CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE EXACERBATION
Objective: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is the fourth most common cause of death in the world according to the reports of the World Health Organisation (WHO). Exacerbations impair the quality of life, fastens the progression of the disease and, thus, plays an important role in the morbidity and mortality of the disease.  In this study with, we aimed to investigate the factors effecting the characteristics of the patients admitted to our emergency department (ED) due to COPD exacerbation in term of management, dischargement, hospitalization and ...
Толығырақ
2019 жыл | Шығарылым: 1 | Беттер: 50-57

ПРОГНОСТИЧЕСКОЕ ЗНАЧЕНИЕ ПОЧЕЧНОЙ ДИСФУНКЦИИ У БОЛЬНЫХ ИШЕМИЧЕСКОЙ БОЛЕЗНЬЮ СЕРДЦА ПОСЛЕ РЕВАСКУЛЯРИЗАЦИИ МИОКАРДА
Цель исследования. Изучение распространенности почечной дисфункции (ПД) и ее прогностической значимости у больных ишемической болезнью сердца (ИБС), перенесших реваскуляризацию миокарда.
Материалы и методы. Проведен одномоментный ретроспективный анализ историй болезни 675 пациентов кардиологического отделения, в анамнезе которых - перенесенное чрескожное коронарное вмешательство (ЧКВ) и/или аортокоронарное шунтирование (АКШ). Изучены распространенность факторов риска, особенности коронарного кровотока, структурно-функциональные изменения сердца.
Ста...
Толығырақ
2019 жыл | Шығарылым: 1 | Беттер: 42-49

ПОСЛЕОПЕРАЦИОННЫЕ ВЕНТРАЛЬНЫЕ ГРЫЖИ. ХИРУРГИЧЕСКОЕ ЛЕЧЕНИЕ И ПРОФИЛАКТИКА РАНЕВЫХ ОСЛОЖНЕНИЙ. ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ
Введение. В современной Казахстанской и зарубежной литературе немалое число работ посвящено изучению послеоперационных вентральных грыж. Однако результаты их хирургического лечения не всегда устраивают как клиницистов, так и самих пациентов [5, 9, 47, 53, 55, 74]. Развитие инфекционных раневых осложнений в послеоперационном периоде - одна из причин увеличения длительности госпитализации, возникновения рецидива грыжи, роста расходов на лечение [34, 76, 78, 79].
Цель. Провести обзор литературных данных по вопросам хирургического лечения послеоперационных вентральных грыж и профилактики ран...
Толығырақ
2019 жыл | Шығарылым: 1 | Беттер: 29-41

ADMINISTRATIVE BARRIERS OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF SCREENING PROGRAMS FOR THE EARLY DETECTION OF ONCOLOGICAL DISEASES
Introduction. Within the framework of the State Programme for the Development of the Healthcare System of the Republic of Kazakhstan “Densaulyk” for 2016 – 2019, it is provided further development of key screening programs for the early detection of diseases with the greatest burden on public health, as well as the continuous improvement of the standards for monitoring programs and evaluating the effectiveness of screening programs. Purpose. Identify the barriers to the successful implementation of screening programs based on the results of economic evaluation in Pavlodar region. Materials a...
Толығырақ
2018 жыл | Шығарылым: 5 | Беттер: 57-67

MODERN STATUS OF INFECTIOUS INFRASTRUCTURE SECURITY OF THE DONOR BLOOD. LITERATURE REVIEW
Introduction: Ensuring sufficient stocks of safe blood should be an integral part of national health policy and infrastructure in each country. The national blood supply system should be based on national policy and legislative framework, on the application of standards and consistency in the field of quality assurance and safety of blood and its components. Purpose: Analysis of literature data on the features of development of blood service in developed countries of the world and Central Asia. Search strategy: The problem of donation and the safety of donor blood and its components is one o...
Толығырақ
2018 жыл | Шығарылым: 5 | Беттер: 42-56

DIAGNOSTICS OF ORTHOPEDIC PATHOLOGY OF PATELLOFEMORAL JOINT. LITERATURE REVIEW
Background. Pathology of the patellofemoral joint (PFJ) is a common, but insufficiently understood problem. According to some authors, about 15% of first-time patients have an isolated patellofemoral pathology. In another 25% of patients, patellofemoral symptoms are a secondary manifestation of other diseases, such as instability of the anterior cruciate ligament and rupture of the meniscus. In the diagnosis of pathology PFJ important carefully collected history and a full clinical examination.
The purpose of this review is to summarize the data on the diagnosis of orthopedic pathology of...
Толығырақ
2018 жыл | Шығарылым: 5 | Беттер: 31-41

TRIAGE SYSTEM: LITERATURE REVIEW, PROBLEMS AND SOLUTIONS IN KAZAKHSTAN
Introduction: The indicator of the state of health of the country's population directly depends on the quality of emergency care. At present, the first steps are being taken in implementation the triage system in the emergency rooms in Kazakhstan, therefore a new specialty of a "emergency doctor" has been introduced. Purpose: analysis of the triage systems in different countries with a view to inducing the interest of the medical community in Kazakhstan to use formal sorting systems in emergency departments. Methods: the search for relevant scientific publications was carried out in databas...
Толығырақ
2018 жыл | Шығарылым: 5 | Беттер: 23-30

THE ROLE OF SELENIUM IN CANCER PREVENTION
The aim of the present study was to analyze the scientific documentation about the effects of selenium (Se) in cancer prevention.
Methods. The search for relevant scientific publications was conducted in databases of evidence-based medicine (PubMed and Cochrane Library), specialized search systems (Google Scholar, Cyberleninka, and e-library). Inclusion criteria: studies performed in people published in English, Russian, as well as full versions of articles.
Results. In epidemiological studies conducted in 27 countries in Europe, the United States and Japan, it was found an inverse...
Толығырақ
2018 жыл | Шығарылым: 5 | Беттер: 16-22