Online ISSN: 3007-0244,
Print ISSN:  2410-4280
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ОРГАНИЗАЦИОННЫЕ ОСНОВЫ СКРИНИНГА КОЛОРЕКТАЛЬНОГО РАКА В МИРОВОЙ МЕДИЦИНСКОЙ ПРАКТИКЕ. ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ
Автор (лар): Жолмурзаева Р.С
Актуальность. Рак ободочной и прямой кишки (колоректальный) является третьим по распространенности раком в мире. Он поддается скринингу, так как скрининговое исследование может быть осуществлено на предраковых, латентных, ранних и излечимых стадиях. При скрининге колоректального рака могут использоваться прямые или непрямые методы, применяемые произвольно или в структуре организованных программ. Большинство случаев колоректального рака диагностируется в возрасте старше 60 лет. Большинство программ скрининга относятся к лицам в возрасте 50-75 лет.
Цель обзора – Анализ подходов и р...
Толығырақ
2019 жыл | Шығарылым: 2 | Беттер: 13-24

MODERN TENDENCY IN TREATMENT OF PATIENTS WITH SEVERE TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY. LITERARY REVIEW
Relevance: Carrying out of intensive therapy at severe traumatic brain injury is a complex of measures aimed on saving of the brain tissues and maintaining its functions. To achieve this goal, it is necessary to do timely diagnostics and monitoring of critical parameters - intracranial pressure and cerebral perfusion pressure; pathogenetically based therapy and nutritional support for critically ill patients.
Aim: The goal of this review was to find evidences of admissibility of use for such methods as control of cerebral perfusion pressure and intracranial pressure, anti-edematous thera...
Толығырақ
2019 жыл | Шығарылым: 2 | Беттер: 5-12

ЛЕЧЕНИЕ ПОПЕРЕЧНОГО ПЛОСКОСТОПИЯ С HALLUX VALGUS ПРИ I и II ТИПЕ РАСПЛАСТАННОСТИ СТОПЫ
Введение. Статическая деформация переднего отдела стопы составляет до 80% среди ортопедической патологии стопы у взрослых. Патология вызывает значительное нарушение биомеханики всей нижней конечности, сопровождаясь болью в переднем отделе стопы, затруднение в подборе и ношении обуви, значительно снижает трудоспособность и качество жизни пациента. В связи с этим разработка технологии лечения статической деформации переднего отдела стопы, предусматривающей устранение Halluxvalgus, metatarsusprimavarus и плантарную девиацию центральных лучей стопы остается не полностью решенной и актуальной п...
Толығырақ
2019 жыл | Шығарылым: 1 | Беттер: 80-90

АНТИБИОТИКОРЕЗИСТЕНТНОСТЬ ШИГЕЛЛ НА СОВРЕМЕННОМ ЭТАПЕ
Введение. Одна из больших проблем практического здравоохранения на современном этапе – это рост антибиотикорезистентности шигелл к тем антибактериальным препаратам, которые широко сегодня используются в их лечении.
Цель исследования: изучить чувствительность штаммов Shigella spp., выделенных из кишечника больных острой дизентерией, к широко используемым в клинической практике антимикробным препаратам.
Материалы и методы. Проведен ретроспективный анализ 236 медицинских карт пациентов с диагнозом острой дизентерии, пролеченных на базе Городской инфекционной больница г. Астана за пе...
Толығырақ
2019 жыл | Шығарылым: 1 | Беттер: 74-79

RADIATION-INDUCED KI-67 PROLIFERATION IN THE SMALL INTESTINE OF RATS
Introduction. It is known that Hiroshima and Nagasaki were target of the first atomic bombs in the history of mankind. As a result, the population of Japanese cities was exposed to internal and external irradiation. Numerous authors maintain that primary neutron-activated radionuclides are chemical elements 56Mn and 60Co. Herewith, 56Mn was determined the dominant role of neutrons induced by β-radiation during the first few hours after the atomic bombing. The systemic access in estimation of Кi-67 marker in radiosensitive small intestine defining the functional state and the interrelation of s...
Толығырақ
2019 жыл | Шығарылым: 1 | Беттер: 63-73

UPTAKE BARRIERS TO THE TREATMENT OF PRECANCEROUS CERVICAL DISEASES
Background. The malignant cervical tumors are the second leading cause of female mortality in the Republic of Kazakhstan. Currently, there is a growth of untreated precancerous cervical diseases which have a potential to develop into cervical cancer. In this connection, the question arises what barriers exist to the treatment of precancerous cervical diseases.

Objective: To identify uptake barriers to the treatment of precancerous cervical diseases.

Materials and methods. A cross-sectional study with random sampling strategy. Sampling - 404 women of childbearing age, ...
Толығырақ
2017 жыл | Шығарылым: 1 | Беттер: 122-132

ACCESSIBILITY IN THE ASSESSMENT OF PEOPLE WITH DISABILITIES
Background: Social protection of disabled persons has a special place in the government system of social support. In order to prepare the ground for the ratification by Kazakhstan of the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities Plan was developed to ensure the rights and improve the quality of life of people with disabilities in the years 2012-2018, which will improve the system of social protection and improve the efficiency of social services.

The aim of the research is to study satisfaction of disabled due to rheumatic diseases (RD) quality health and socia...
Толығырақ
2017 жыл | Шығарылым: 1 | Беттер: 112-121

WAYS OF IMPROVING THE QUALITY AND ENHANCING THE ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY OF NATIONAL SCREENING PROGRAM FOR THE EARLY DETECTION OF ONCOLOGICAL DISEASES (FOR EXAMPLE PAVLODAR REGION). STUDY PROTOCOL.
Автор (лар): , , , , ,
Introduction. In Kazakhstan, the national screening program for the early detection of diseases was introduced in 2011. It is noted the low efficiency of the National screening program, the effectiveness of screening is not monitored on the basis of the recommendations on the effectiveness of early detection of cancer and their successful treatment.

Methods / design. The purpose of this study: to develop measures to improve results and increase cost-effectiveness of national screening program for early detection of oncological diseases. Studied nosologies: cervical cancer, breast ...
Толығырақ
2017 жыл | Шығарылым: 1 | Беттер: 97-111

VIDEO ENDOSCOPE TECHNOLOGY WITH MINIMALLY INVASIVE SURGICAL TREATMENT OF PATIENTS WITH CORONARY HEART DISEASE: CASE SERIES REPORT
Coronary artery bypass surgery with using endoscopic technology is the most recent trend of surgical treatment of coronary heart disease.

The purpose of this work is to present the experience of the 8 video assistant cardiac surgery in a "Pavlodar Regional Cardiological Center" for the period from 2012 to 2016.

Materials and methods. Design - case series. All 8 patients underwent minimal-ivasive direct coronary artery bypass off pump, with endoscopic release of the left internal mammary artery (LIMA), and making anastomosis LIMA to left anterior desc...
Толығырақ
2017 жыл | Шығарылым: 1 | Беттер: 87-96

COMMENTS ON 2016 EUROPEAN GUIDELINES FOR THE MANAGEMENT OF ATRIAL FIBRILLATION: NEW ASPECTS FOR PHYSICIANS
Автор (лар): Галимжанов А.М.
Updated European guidelines for the management of atrial fibrillation were published on the 27 of August, 2016. This document is remarkable for new recommendations, especially about anticoagulation therapy. Key points of these guidelines and the possibility of their use in our country are described in the article.

Objective: to find out essential evidence-based key points of the 2016 guidelines and to investigate the possibility of their use in Kazakhstan.

Materials and methods: To achieve these goals major differences between 2016, 2012, 2010 guidelines were analyze...
Толығырақ
2017 жыл | Шығарылым: 1 | Беттер: 74-86