Online ISSN: 3007-0244,
Print ISSN:  2410-4280
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ANALYSIS OF THE PATIENTS ADMITTED TO OUR EMERGENCY DEPARTMENT DUE TO CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE EXACERBATION
Objective: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is the fourth most common cause of death in the world according to the reports of the World Health Organisation (WHO). Exacerbations impair the quality of life, fastens the progression of the disease and, thus, plays an important role in the morbidity and mortality of the disease.  In this study with, we aimed to investigate the factors effecting the characteristics of the patients admitted to our emergency department (ED) due to COPD exacerbation in term of management, dischargement, hospitalization and ...
Толығырақ
2019 жыл | Шығарылым: 1 | Беттер: 50-57

ПРОГНОСТИЧЕСКОЕ ЗНАЧЕНИЕ ПОЧЕЧНОЙ ДИСФУНКЦИИ У БОЛЬНЫХ ИШЕМИЧЕСКОЙ БОЛЕЗНЬЮ СЕРДЦА ПОСЛЕ РЕВАСКУЛЯРИЗАЦИИ МИОКАРДА
Цель исследования. Изучение распространенности почечной дисфункции (ПД) и ее прогностической значимости у больных ишемической болезнью сердца (ИБС), перенесших реваскуляризацию миокарда.
Материалы и методы. Проведен одномоментный ретроспективный анализ историй болезни 675 пациентов кардиологического отделения, в анамнезе которых - перенесенное чрескожное коронарное вмешательство (ЧКВ) и/или аортокоронарное шунтирование (АКШ). Изучены распространенность факторов риска, особенности коронарного кровотока, структурно-функциональные изменения сердца.
Ста...
Толығырақ
2019 жыл | Шығарылым: 1 | Беттер: 42-49

ПОСЛЕОПЕРАЦИОННЫЕ ВЕНТРАЛЬНЫЕ ГРЫЖИ. ХИРУРГИЧЕСКОЕ ЛЕЧЕНИЕ И ПРОФИЛАКТИКА РАНЕВЫХ ОСЛОЖНЕНИЙ. ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ
Введение. В современной Казахстанской и зарубежной литературе немалое число работ посвящено изучению послеоперационных вентральных грыж. Однако результаты их хирургического лечения не всегда устраивают как клиницистов, так и самих пациентов [5, 9, 47, 53, 55, 74]. Развитие инфекционных раневых осложнений в послеоперационном периоде - одна из причин увеличения длительности госпитализации, возникновения рецидива грыжи, роста расходов на лечение [34, 76, 78, 79].
Цель. Провести обзор литературных данных по вопросам хирургического лечения послеоперационных вентральных грыж и профилактики ран...
Толығырақ
2019 жыл | Шығарылым: 1 | Беттер: 29-41

IMPORTANCE OF DEVELOPING THE IMAGE OF THE NURSING PROFESSION IN KAZAKHSTAN
Introduction: Nursing is a part of the health care system, including activities to promote public health, prevent diseases, provide psychosocial care and care for people with physical and mental diseases, as well as people with disabilities in all groups. Currently, a considerable amount of data has been accumulated for many countries and various diseases, indicating that this approach provides better results than traditional treatment under the guidance of a doctor; in addition, it can help reduce costs. Therefore, the study of the image of nursing profession in Kazakhstan is relevant and can...
Толығырақ
2019 жыл | Шығарылым: 1 | Беттер: 21-28

ОЦЕНКА ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ ОМЕГА-3 ЖИРНЫХ КИСЛОТ ДЛЯ ВТОРИЧНОЙ ПРОФИЛАКТИКИ ВНЕЗАПНОЙ СЕРДЕЧНОЙ СМЕРТИ У ПАЦИЕНТОВ С ИНФАРКТОМ МИОКАРДА: СИСТЕМАТИЧЕСКИЙ ОБЗОР И МЕТА АНАЛИЗ
Введение: Заболеваемость инфарктом миокарда продолжает расти, особенно среди лиц молодого и среднего возраста - частота возникновения в возрасте до 40 лет достигает 35%. У выживших сохраняется высокий риск повторной сосудистой катастрофы: 18% мужчин и 35% женщин в течение последующих 6 лет переносят второй инфаркт миокарда. Опыт стран, в том числе США, добившихся значительного снижения смертности от ССЗ, указывает на необходимость активно заниматься вопросами профилактики ССЗ, основанной на концепции кардиологических факторов риска. Реализация этой стратегии обусловливает необходим...
Толығырақ
2019 жыл | Шығарылым: 1 | Беттер: 7-20

POLYMORPHISMS OF GENES IN HYPERTENSION: RENIN - ANGIOTENSIN - ALDOSTERONE SYSTEM. REVIEW

The study of polymorphisms of genes responsible for the development of arterial hypertension is a promising direction of medicine. Hypertension is a multifactorial disease that depends on lifestyle, environment and nutrition, as well as polymorphisms of genes. Polymorphisms of the genes of the renin - angiotensin - aldosterone system play an important role in the pathogenesis of hypertension.

Толығырақ
2018 жыл | Шығарылым: 1 | Беттер: 116-130

QUESTIONS OF CLASSIFICATION OF NODAL FORMATIONS OF THE THYROID GLAND. REVIEW

This article is devoted to a review of the literature of thyroid gland tumors, which are the most frequent endocrine pathology. Palpable nodes of thyroid gland could be with frequency of about 5% in women and 1% in men. Such kind of tumors mainly are discovered by ultrasound investigation in 70% of randomly selected people, with higher frequencies in women and the elderly. Now many studies are carried out.

Толығырақ
2018 жыл | Шығарылым: 1 | Беттер: 101-115

PATELLOFEMORAL OSTEOARTHRITIS: AN IMPORTANT SUBGROUP OF KNEE OSTEOARTHRITIS

Osteoarthritis (OA) is an urgent problem of modern medicine, which is confirmed by a steady increase in the incidence, economic costs of treatment and disability of patients. Since the knee joint is three-component, the radiological manifestations of the disease are numerous. The patellofemoral joint (PFJ) is one of the most frequently affected parts. Although PFJ OA is observed frequently, this particular subgroup of diseases is largely unrecognized. Recent studies show that PFJ is not only an important source of OA knee arthritis symptoms, but people suffering from PFJ OA show signs o...

Толығырақ
2018 жыл | Шығарылым: 1 | Беттер: 85-100

THE SYSTEM OF MEDICAL SORTING OF PATIENTS (TRIAGE) IN THE PROVISION OF EMERGENCY AID: A LITERATURE REVIEW
Medical sorting aims to provide optimal timely assistance to the largest number of patients in emergency situations. The main principle of triage is the correct distribution of patients or victims in the cases of catastrophes taking into account the need for medical, evacuation or preventive measures in specific conditions.
Толығырақ
2018 жыл | Шығарылым: 1 | Беттер: 70-84

SOCIOLOGICAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF VACCINATION OF CHILDREN OF PRESCHOOL AGE

State Program for Development of Health of the Republic of Kazakhstan "Salamatty Kazakhstan" aimed at improving the health of citizens of Kazakhstan to sustainable socio-economic development of the country.

One of the indicators of achievement of the target indicators is the aforementioned vaccinations. With great performance of vaccinated children, we are still faced with issues of concern on the part of parents. It is associated with physical, infectious and allergenic pathologies that cause secondary immunodeficiency. In most cases this is associated with immunization i...

Толығырақ
2018 жыл | Шығарылым: 1 | Беттер: 59-69