ОРГАНИЗАЦИОННЫЕ ОСНОВЫ СКРИНИНГА КОЛОРЕКТАЛЬНОГО РАКА В МИРОВОЙ МЕДИЦИНСКОЙ ПРАКТИКЕ. ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ
Актуальность. Рак ободочной и прямой кишки (колоректальный) является третьим по распространенности раком в мире. Он поддается скринингу, так как скрининговое исследование может быть осуществлено на предраковых, латентных, ранних и излечимых стадиях. При скрининге колоректального рака могут использоваться прямые или непрямые методы, применяемые произвольно или в структуре организованных программ. Большинство случаев колоректального рака диагностируется в возрасте старше 60 лет. Большинство программ скрининга относятся к лицам в возрасте 50-75 лет.
Цель обзора – Анализ подходов и р... Толығырақ
Цель обзора – Анализ подходов и р... Толығырақ
2019 жыл | Шығарылым: 2 | Беттер: 13-24
MODERN TENDENCY IN TREATMENT OF PATIENTS WITH SEVERE TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY. LITERARY REVIEW
Relevance: Carrying out of intensive therapy at severe traumatic brain injury is a complex of measures aimed on saving of the brain tissues and maintaining its functions. To achieve this goal, it is necessary to do timely diagnostics and monitoring of critical parameters - intracranial pressure and cerebral perfusion pressure; pathogenetically based therapy and nutritional support for critically ill patients.
Aim: The goal of this review was to find evidences of admissibility of use for such methods as control of cerebral perfusion pressure and intracranial pressure, anti-edematous thera... Толығырақ
Aim: The goal of this review was to find evidences of admissibility of use for such methods as control of cerebral perfusion pressure and intracranial pressure, anti-edematous thera... Толығырақ
2019 жыл | Шығарылым: 2 | Беттер: 5-12
ЛЕЧЕНИЕ ПОПЕРЕЧНОГО ПЛОСКОСТОПИЯ С HALLUX VALGUS ПРИ I и II ТИПЕ РАСПЛАСТАННОСТИ СТОПЫ
Введение. Статическая деформация переднего отдела стопы составляет до 80% среди ортопедической патологии стопы у взрослых. Патология вызывает значительное нарушение биомеханики всей нижней конечности, сопровождаясь болью в переднем отделе стопы, затруднение в подборе и ношении обуви, значительно снижает трудоспособность и качество жизни пациента. В связи с этим разработка технологии лечения статической деформации переднего отдела стопы, предусматривающей устранение Halluxvalgus, metatarsusprimavarus и плантарную девиацию центральных лучей стопы остается не полностью решенной и актуальной п...
Толығырақ
2019 жыл | Шығарылым: 1 | Беттер: 80-90
АНТИБИОТИКОРЕЗИСТЕНТНОСТЬ ШИГЕЛЛ НА СОВРЕМЕННОМ ЭТАПЕ
Введение. Одна из больших проблем практического здравоохранения на современном этапе – это рост антибиотикорезистентности шигелл к тем антибактериальным препаратам, которые широко сегодня используются в их лечении.
Цель исследования: изучить чувствительность штаммов Shigella spp., выделенных из кишечника больных острой дизентерией, к широко используемым в клинической практике антимикробным препаратам.
Материалы и методы. Проведен ретроспективный анализ 236 медицинских карт пациентов с диагнозом острой дизентерии, пролеченных на базе Городской инфекционной больница г. Астана за пе... Толығырақ
Цель исследования: изучить чувствительность штаммов Shigella spp., выделенных из кишечника больных острой дизентерией, к широко используемым в клинической практике антимикробным препаратам.
Материалы и методы. Проведен ретроспективный анализ 236 медицинских карт пациентов с диагнозом острой дизентерии, пролеченных на базе Городской инфекционной больница г. Астана за пе... Толығырақ
2019 жыл | Шығарылым: 1 | Беттер: 74-79
RADIATION-INDUCED KI-67 PROLIFERATION IN THE SMALL INTESTINE OF RATS
Introduction. It is known that Hiroshima and Nagasaki were target of the first atomic bombs in the history of mankind. As a result, the population of Japanese cities was exposed to internal and external irradiation. Numerous authors maintain that primary neutron-activated radionuclides are chemical elements 56Mn and 60Co. Herewith, 56Mn was determined the dominant role of neutrons induced by β-radiation during the first few hours after the atomic bombing. The systemic access in estimation of Кi-67 marker in radiosensitive small intestine defining the functional state and the interrelation of s...
Толығырақ
2019 жыл | Шығарылым: 1 | Беттер: 63-73
ОРГАНИЗАЦИОННЫЕ АСПЕКТЫ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ РИСК-ОРИЕНТИРОВАННЫМИ ТЕХНОЛОГИЯМИ В ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯХ РОДОВСПОМОЖЕНИЯ
2025 жыл | Шығарылым: 1 | Беттер: 232-249
THE ROLE OF BIOCHEMICAL MARKERS IN BONE METABOLISM IN CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS. LITERATURE REVIEW
2025 жыл | Шығарылым: 1 | Беттер: 250-256
CLINICAL CASE: POSTSTREPTOCOCCAL ARTHRITIS ASSOCIATED WITH COVID-19
2025 жыл | Шығарылым: 1 | Беттер: 267-273
SYSTEMIC RETINOIDS IN THE MANAGEMENT OF MODERATE TO-SEVERE ACNE: A CLINICAL CASE STUDY
2025 жыл | Шығарылым: 1 | Беттер: 274-280
EVALUATING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF SCREENING FOR CANCER IN THE POPULATION OF WORKING ABROAD AND IN KAZAKHSTAN. SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
According to the International Agency for Research on Cancer of the world, the incidence of malignant tumors found 14.1 million new cases and 8.2 million deaths identified. In 2012, the most frequently diagnosed cancer of the lung (1.82 million.), breast cancer (1.67 million), a malignant neoplasm of the rectum (1.36 million); and the most common cause of death from malignant neoplasms has been established lung cancer (1.6 million deaths), liver cancer (745,000 deaths) and stomach cancer (723,000 deaths). Early diagnosis of malignant neoplasms an...
Толығырақ
2016 жыл | Шығарылым: 6 | Беттер: 123-145
PAIN AND INCREASED MUSCLE TONE AFTER A STROKE AS REDUCTION FACTORS FOR REHABILITATION POTENTIAL. A MULTIDISCIPLINARY APPROACH TO THE MANAGEMENT OF PATIENTS
The features of multidisciplinary management of stroke patients with pain and increased muscular tone are revealed. The reasons, risk factors, diagnostics and therapy of pain syndromes are discussed. The characteristic of main types of a muscular spasticity of stroke patients and the purposes of rehabilitation at each of them is provided. Physical and medicine methods of rehabilitation and features of various techniques of physiotherapy, such as proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation and Bobath concept are discussed in details.
Толығырақ
2016 жыл | Шығарылым: 6 | Беттер: 112-122
FEATURES OF VARIOUS NEUROLOGICAL SYSTEMS DYSFUNCTION OF VASCULAR DISEASES OF THE BRAIN
The purpose of the present publication – ensuring of in time verification of various lesions of neurological systems in stroke patients and choice of a timely and adequate rehabilitation in each concrete case which is directed on restoration of daily activity of patients. The features and nuances of diagnostics of lesion of movements, sensitivity, cerebellum, cognitive functions, and neglect-syndrome are revealed.
Толығырақ
2016 жыл | Шығарылым: 6 | Беттер: 98-111
METHODS OF DETERMINING THE LOCOMOTOR ACTIVITY OF RATS
Introduction: studying locomotor activity of rat used in experimental research in worldwide. This is due to the fact that it is an integral part of clinical trials. With the definition of mobility, we can evaluate the effect of certain pharmacological agents, environmental influences on psycho-emotional state of a living organism. The article presents the literature review on the various techniques of determining the locomotor activity of mammals as well as our personal development about studying the mobility of rats.
Aim: to develop a method for twenty-four-hour observation of the locom... Толығырақ
Aim: to develop a method for twenty-four-hour observation of the locom... Толығырақ
2016 жыл | Шығарылым: 6 | Беттер: 89-97
THE FREQUENCY OF OCCURRENCE OF THYROID PATHOLOGY IN RESIDENTS OF THE TERRITORIES ADJACENT TO THE FORMER SEMIPALATINSK NUCLEAR TEST SITE
Introduction. The article provides an analysis of thyroid disease among the population of areas adjacent to the former Semipalatinsk nuclear test site. The tragic feature of the Semipalatinsk region, consisting in multiple acute and chronic exposure to large and small doses, virtually no area of decontamination and replacement foods have created a unique environment for the study of long-term exposure to certain doses of radiation on health. According to modern concepts, the main effects of exposure to radioactive iodine in the thyroid gland (TG) are thyroiditis, benign and malignant t...
Толығырақ
2016 жыл | Шығарылым: 6 | Беттер: 80-88