Online ISSN: 3007-0244,
Print ISSN:  2410-4280
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ОРГАНИЗАЦИОННЫЕ ОСНОВЫ СКРИНИНГА КОЛОРЕКТАЛЬНОГО РАКА В МИРОВОЙ МЕДИЦИНСКОЙ ПРАКТИКЕ. ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ
Автор (лар): Жолмурзаева Р.С
Актуальность. Рак ободочной и прямой кишки (колоректальный) является третьим по распространенности раком в мире. Он поддается скринингу, так как скрининговое исследование может быть осуществлено на предраковых, латентных, ранних и излечимых стадиях. При скрининге колоректального рака могут использоваться прямые или непрямые методы, применяемые произвольно или в структуре организованных программ. Большинство случаев колоректального рака диагностируется в возрасте старше 60 лет. Большинство программ скрининга относятся к лицам в возрасте 50-75 лет.
Цель обзора – Анализ подходов и р...
Толығырақ
2019 жыл | Шығарылым: 2 | Беттер: 13-24

MODERN TENDENCY IN TREATMENT OF PATIENTS WITH SEVERE TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY. LITERARY REVIEW
Relevance: Carrying out of intensive therapy at severe traumatic brain injury is a complex of measures aimed on saving of the brain tissues and maintaining its functions. To achieve this goal, it is necessary to do timely diagnostics and monitoring of critical parameters - intracranial pressure and cerebral perfusion pressure; pathogenetically based therapy and nutritional support for critically ill patients.
Aim: The goal of this review was to find evidences of admissibility of use for such methods as control of cerebral perfusion pressure and intracranial pressure, anti-edematous thera...
Толығырақ
2019 жыл | Шығарылым: 2 | Беттер: 5-12

ЛЕЧЕНИЕ ПОПЕРЕЧНОГО ПЛОСКОСТОПИЯ С HALLUX VALGUS ПРИ I и II ТИПЕ РАСПЛАСТАННОСТИ СТОПЫ
Введение. Статическая деформация переднего отдела стопы составляет до 80% среди ортопедической патологии стопы у взрослых. Патология вызывает значительное нарушение биомеханики всей нижней конечности, сопровождаясь болью в переднем отделе стопы, затруднение в подборе и ношении обуви, значительно снижает трудоспособность и качество жизни пациента. В связи с этим разработка технологии лечения статической деформации переднего отдела стопы, предусматривающей устранение Halluxvalgus, metatarsusprimavarus и плантарную девиацию центральных лучей стопы остается не полностью решенной и актуальной п...
Толығырақ
2019 жыл | Шығарылым: 1 | Беттер: 80-90

АНТИБИОТИКОРЕЗИСТЕНТНОСТЬ ШИГЕЛЛ НА СОВРЕМЕННОМ ЭТАПЕ
Введение. Одна из больших проблем практического здравоохранения на современном этапе – это рост антибиотикорезистентности шигелл к тем антибактериальным препаратам, которые широко сегодня используются в их лечении.
Цель исследования: изучить чувствительность штаммов Shigella spp., выделенных из кишечника больных острой дизентерией, к широко используемым в клинической практике антимикробным препаратам.
Материалы и методы. Проведен ретроспективный анализ 236 медицинских карт пациентов с диагнозом острой дизентерии, пролеченных на базе Городской инфекционной больница г. Астана за пе...
Толығырақ
2019 жыл | Шығарылым: 1 | Беттер: 74-79

RADIATION-INDUCED KI-67 PROLIFERATION IN THE SMALL INTESTINE OF RATS
Introduction. It is known that Hiroshima and Nagasaki were target of the first atomic bombs in the history of mankind. As a result, the population of Japanese cities was exposed to internal and external irradiation. Numerous authors maintain that primary neutron-activated radionuclides are chemical elements 56Mn and 60Co. Herewith, 56Mn was determined the dominant role of neutrons induced by β-radiation during the first few hours after the atomic bombing. The systemic access in estimation of Кi-67 marker in radiosensitive small intestine defining the functional state and the interrelation of s...
Толығырақ
2019 жыл | Шығарылым: 1 | Беттер: 63-73

MOLECULAR TYPE OF BREAST CANCER AS PROGNOSTIC FACTOR FOR METASTASIS
Introduction: The article provides an overview of the literature data on the peculiarities of metastasis of different subtypes of breast cancer (BC), which is characterized by heterogeneity, malignancy, early and rapid lymphatic and hematogenous metastasis. Modern studies have shown about the connection between the molecular type and localization of metastatic breast cancer.
Objective: Analysis of published data about the features of different molecular subtypes of breast cancer metastasis.
Materials and Methods: publications searched in the following databases: PubMed Med...
Толығырақ
2016 жыл | Шығарылым: 4 | Беттер: 119-128

ASSOCIATION OF POLYMORPHISMS OF GENES OF IL1B (RS1143627), IL10 (RS1800896), IL17А (RS 2275913, RS8193036) WITH INFECTIOUS DISEASES INCLUDING ERYSIPELAS
The investigate of polymorphism of cytokine genes is an important in pathogenesis of many diseases and in identifying susceptibility to them. Knowledge of their role in the pathogenesis of many diseases, particularly infectious diseases are permits, on the one hand, to predict risk of disease or severity of its flow, on the other - to pick up individually specific therapy for a particular patient.
Despite the fact that to date, in the literature there are a significant number of studies that found an association between polymorphisms of cytokine genes and susceptibility to infectious dis...
Толығырақ
2016 жыл | Шығарылым: 4 | Беттер: 104-118

STRUCTURE AND FREQUENCY OF CHILDBIRTH COMPLICATIONS OF MACROSOMIA
The relevance study macrosomia’s problem lies in the fact that the great mass of the fetus at birth is associated with increased frequency of obstetric pathology, which in turn leads to an increase in perinatal mortality and have a negative impact on the further development of children [11,12,13,14,15].
Research objectives: Determine the structure of childbirth complications and the frequency at macrosomia.
Materials and Methods: Study design: US -skrining. The study group included 147 birth stories with large fetus. Selection of cases in the control group held "random digits ...
Толығырақ
2016 жыл | Шығарылым: 4 | Беттер: 93-103

DIAGNOSTIC VALUE OF MACROSOMIAS PREDICTOR
Determination of the expected weight of the fetus and the diagnosis of complications in childbirth remains debated issue. To select the optimum tactics of labor with large fetus and reduce the complications accurate methods of prenatal prediction of macrosomia are required.
Research objectives: to evaluate the diagnostic value of ultrasound measurement of abdominal circumference, as a predictor of macrosomia.
Materials and Methods: Study design: US -skrining. The study group included 147 birth stories with large fetus. Selection of cases in the control group held "random digit...
Толығырақ
2016 жыл | Шығарылым: 4 | Беттер: 84-92

Clinical and epidemiological characteristics of metastatic breast cancer in the north-eastern region of Kazakhstan
Actuality: Breast cancer (BC) is one of the most common diseases in the world among women. BC and its metastasis is a heterogeneous group of tumors that differ in morphology, clinical course, and sensitivity to the treatment, which is a serious clinical problem in oncology, thereby causing interest in this problem.
The aim of the study is to investigate the prevalence and clinical and morphological features of metastatic BC.
Materials and Methods: Design is retrospective study including 570 case histories. A retrospective analysis of data metastatic BC for the 2004-2013 yea...
Толығырақ
2016 жыл | Шығарылым: 4 | Беттер: 74-83