Online ISSN: 3007-0244,
Print ISSN:  2410-4280
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ОРГАНИЗАЦИОННЫЕ ОСНОВЫ СКРИНИНГА КОЛОРЕКТАЛЬНОГО РАКА В МИРОВОЙ МЕДИЦИНСКОЙ ПРАКТИКЕ. ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ
Автор (лар): Жолмурзаева Р.С
Актуальность. Рак ободочной и прямой кишки (колоректальный) является третьим по распространенности раком в мире. Он поддается скринингу, так как скрининговое исследование может быть осуществлено на предраковых, латентных, ранних и излечимых стадиях. При скрининге колоректального рака могут использоваться прямые или непрямые методы, применяемые произвольно или в структуре организованных программ. Большинство случаев колоректального рака диагностируется в возрасте старше 60 лет. Большинство программ скрининга относятся к лицам в возрасте 50-75 лет.
Цель обзора – Анализ подходов и р...
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2019 жыл | Шығарылым: 2 | Беттер: 13-24

MODERN TENDENCY IN TREATMENT OF PATIENTS WITH SEVERE TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY. LITERARY REVIEW
Relevance: Carrying out of intensive therapy at severe traumatic brain injury is a complex of measures aimed on saving of the brain tissues and maintaining its functions. To achieve this goal, it is necessary to do timely diagnostics and monitoring of critical parameters - intracranial pressure and cerebral perfusion pressure; pathogenetically based therapy and nutritional support for critically ill patients.
Aim: The goal of this review was to find evidences of admissibility of use for such methods as control of cerebral perfusion pressure and intracranial pressure, anti-edematous thera...
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2019 жыл | Шығарылым: 2 | Беттер: 5-12

ЛЕЧЕНИЕ ПОПЕРЕЧНОГО ПЛОСКОСТОПИЯ С HALLUX VALGUS ПРИ I и II ТИПЕ РАСПЛАСТАННОСТИ СТОПЫ
Введение. Статическая деформация переднего отдела стопы составляет до 80% среди ортопедической патологии стопы у взрослых. Патология вызывает значительное нарушение биомеханики всей нижней конечности, сопровождаясь болью в переднем отделе стопы, затруднение в подборе и ношении обуви, значительно снижает трудоспособность и качество жизни пациента. В связи с этим разработка технологии лечения статической деформации переднего отдела стопы, предусматривающей устранение Halluxvalgus, metatarsusprimavarus и плантарную девиацию центральных лучей стопы остается не полностью решенной и актуальной п...
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2019 жыл | Шығарылым: 1 | Беттер: 80-90

АНТИБИОТИКОРЕЗИСТЕНТНОСТЬ ШИГЕЛЛ НА СОВРЕМЕННОМ ЭТАПЕ
Введение. Одна из больших проблем практического здравоохранения на современном этапе – это рост антибиотикорезистентности шигелл к тем антибактериальным препаратам, которые широко сегодня используются в их лечении.
Цель исследования: изучить чувствительность штаммов Shigella spp., выделенных из кишечника больных острой дизентерией, к широко используемым в клинической практике антимикробным препаратам.
Материалы и методы. Проведен ретроспективный анализ 236 медицинских карт пациентов с диагнозом острой дизентерии, пролеченных на базе Городской инфекционной больница г. Астана за пе...
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2019 жыл | Шығарылым: 1 | Беттер: 74-79

RADIATION-INDUCED KI-67 PROLIFERATION IN THE SMALL INTESTINE OF RATS
Introduction. It is known that Hiroshima and Nagasaki were target of the first atomic bombs in the history of mankind. As a result, the population of Japanese cities was exposed to internal and external irradiation. Numerous authors maintain that primary neutron-activated radionuclides are chemical elements 56Mn and 60Co. Herewith, 56Mn was determined the dominant role of neutrons induced by β-radiation during the first few hours after the atomic bombing. The systemic access in estimation of Кi-67 marker in radiosensitive small intestine defining the functional state and the interrelation of s...
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2019 жыл | Шығарылым: 1 | Беттер: 63-73

RETROSPECTIVE ANALYSIS OF CERVICAL CANCER IN SEMEY REGION OF THE EAST KAZAKHSTAN FROM 2013 TO 2017

Background: Cervical cancer is one of the most common diseases of the female reproductive system. The annual increase in morbidity and mortality rates from this type of malignant neoplasm makes the problem of cervical cancer topical both in the whole world and in the Republic of Kazakhstan. The low survival rate for cervical cancer requires a detailed study of prevalence, epidemiology and mortality, which have different meanings both between countries and within the regions within t...

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2018 жыл | Шығарылым: 2 | Беттер: 54-66

MORTALITY AND MORBIDITY FROM ENDOMETRIC CANCER IN THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN (FROM 2012 TO 2016)

In developed countries, endometrial cancer is the most common malignant gynecological disease with an average incidence of 14,7 per 100 000 women and is in the second place after cervical cancer. Worldwide, the average incidence in 2012 was 8,.2 per 100 000 women or 319 605 new cases of endometrial cancer with a combined risk of 0,97%. The countries with the highest morbidity rates per 100 000 women include Macedonia (29), Luxembourg (24,2), Czech Republic (17,97), Guyana (22,65), Serbia (17,8), Bulgaria (17,83) and the Russian Federation (16,2). At the same time, there is an extremely ...

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2018 жыл | Шығарылым: 2 | Беттер: 67-77

АNALYSIS OF THE LEVEL OF EXPECTATIONS AND SATISFACTION OF PATIENTS AT A PRIVATE DENTAL CLINIC
Dentistry is primarily a primary health care service. All patients who receive any dental care around the world are entitled to safe and quality care. Today there is a certain understanding of how to improve the quality of organizational aspects of dental care in the primary care. In the provision and improvement of quality, an important role is played by the evaluation and quality control of dental care. This requires a transparent definition of indicators and measures that affect quality assurance, that is, objective confirmation that high-quality and safe dental care is provided. Ho...
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2018 жыл | Шығарылым: 2 | Беттер: 78-89

EFFECTIVE IMPLEMENTATION OF CHECK UP PROGRAM, AS A MARKETING TOOL OF PAID MEDICAL SERVICES IN A MARKET ECONOMY

Preventive health diagnosis is the basis of modern preventive medicine, and, in accordance with the recommendations of the World Health Organization, should be held annually. One of the components of the preventive medicine concept are Check up programs - a comprehensive examination and diagnosis of the body. Check up minimizes the impact of risk factors and allows you to detect the disease at the earliest stage of development, when it has not yet caused significant harm to the body.

An increasing number of patients in our country are applying for paid medical services for the p...
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2018 жыл | Шығарылым: 2 | Беттер: 107-114

EXPERIENCE OF THE USE OF TRANSOSSEAL OSTEOSYNTHESIS IN TRANSVERSE PATELLAR FRACTURES

Relevance: Patella fractures are one of the least developed problems in modern traumatology and orthopedics. Despite the apparent simplicity of the principles of their treatment, complications and unfavorable results remain. The use of transosseous osteosynthesis appears to be an adequate treatment option.

Objective: To improve the method of transosseous osteosynthesis in patellar fractures and to evaluate the results of its application.


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2018 жыл | Шығарылым: 2 | Беттер: 5-16